Can tourists drive in Japan?

Yes, tourists can drive in Japan with a valid International Driving Permit along with their original driver’s license. Drivers must follow left-side driving rules and comply with Japan’s strict traffic laws.

Do I need an International Driving Permit in Japan?

Yes, most foreign drivers need an International Driving Permit issued under the Geneva Convention to legally drive in Japan. Without a valid permit, tourists cannot rent or operate a vehicle in Japan.

What side of the road do people drive on in Japan?

Japan follows left-side driving. Vehicles drive on the left side of the road, and most vehicles have the steering wheel positioned on the right side.

Are traffic signs in Japan in English?

Many traffic signs in Japan use international symbols, and major signs in cities are often bilingual. However, some signs include Japanese text, so tourists should learn key road signs before driving.

What are the speed limits in Japan?

Speed limits in Japan typically range from 40 to 60 km/h in urban areas, 50 to 60 km/h on rural roads, and 80 to 100 km/h on expressways, depending on posted signs and road conditions.

Can I rent a campervan in Japan as a tourist?

Yes, tourists can rent campervans in Japan if they meet legal driving requirements, including having a valid International Driving Permit and original driver’s license.

Is parking difficult in Japan for campervans?

Parking in Japan is regulated, especially in cities. Campervans should use designated parking areas, follow time limits, and avoid restricted zones to prevent fines or towing.

Driving in Japan Traffic Rules & Campervan Guide

Everything you need to know for safe and legal campervan driving in Japan

Japan’s traffic rules may differ significantly from what you’re used to in your home country. Understanding these regulations is essential for your safety, the safety of others, and to avoid fines or legal issues during your campervan adventure. This guide covers everything international travelers need to know before hitting the Japanese roads with confidence.

Driving Side & Road Basics

Left-Side Driving

Japan drives on the LEFT side of the road. Take extra care at intersections and when merging.

Steering Wheel Position

The steering wheel is on the RIGHT side of the vehicle. This may feel unusual at first.

Road Signs Overview

Most signs use international symbols, but some text may be in Japanese. Key signs are bilingual.

Speed Limits in Japan

Speed limits are strictly enforced. Always watch for posted signs.

Urban Roads

40-60 km/h

City streets and residential areas

Rural/General Roads

50-60 km/h

Country roads and non-expressways

Expressways

80-100 km/h

Highways and toll roads

Common Traffic Signs & Signals

Familiarize yourself with these essential road signs

No entering

No car allowed to enter.

No parking

No car allowed to park.

Height limit

Only vehicles up to the height indicated can enter.

Slow down

slow down and proceed.

Temporary stop

Make sure to pause once and proceed.

Speed limit

Drive at or below the indicated speed.

Direction limit

Do not proceed except in the direction indicated.

One way traffic

Can only pass in the direction indicated by the arrow.

Slippery

Drive with caution on slippery roads.

Animal recaution

Watch out for animals jumping out.

Rules at Intersections & Pedestrian Priority

Pedestrians First
Always yield to pedestrians at crosswalks. Japan has a strong pedestrian-priority culture.

Right-of-Way Rules
At intersections without signals, vehicles on the wider road have priority. When roads are equal width, vehicles from the left go first.

Turning Considerations
Left turns (crossing traffic) require extra caution. Wait for a clear gap before proceeding.

Traffic Lights

Japanese traffic signals follow international standards:

Red: Stop

Yellow: Prepare to stop

Green: Go

Key points to remember:

Parking Rules for Campervans

Proper parking is crucial to avoid fines and towing

Tolls, Highways & ETC System

Toll Roads Network

Japan drives on the LEFT side of the road. Take extra care at intersections and when merging.

ETC Card System

Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) cards offer discounts and faster passage. Most rental campervans come equipped with ETC devices. Ask your rental company for an ETC card.

Payment Options

Cash is accepted at toll booths, but ETC lanes are faster and often cheaper. Keep yen handy if not using ETC. Some expressways have unmanned gates.

Plan your route and check toll costs in advance using the NEXCO website or apps. Weekend and holiday discounts are often available with ETC.

Alcohol, Seatbelts & Safety Rules

Zero Tolerance Alcohol

Japan has a zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving. Any detectable amount can result in severe penalties, including arrest and deportation.

Seatbelt Requirements

Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers, including those in the back seats. Children under 6 must use appropriate child safety seats.

Emergency Numbers

Police:110
Fire/Ambulance:119
Emergency (English):#9110

• Mobile phone use while driving is illegal (use hands-free only)
• Keep headlights on in tunnels and bad weather
• Winter tires or chains required in snowy regions
• Insurance coverage is mandatory – verify with your rental company

Important Tips for Foreign Drivers

Carry your International Driving Permit (IDP) and passport at all times
Japanese license or IDP valid for Japan is required - check eligibility before travel
Avoid honking except in emergencies - it's considered rude in Japan
Be patient and courteous - Japanese drivers are generally calm and polite
Use navigation apps in English (Google Maps works well in Japan)
Many roads are narrower than Western standards - drive carefully
Gas stations may be full-service - attendants will help you
Keep to the left, especially on narrow mountain roads
Be extra cautious during rainy season (June-July) and typhoon season (Aug-Oct)
Learn basic Japanese traffic terms and signs before departure

Remember:

Take your time to adjust to left-side driving. It’s better to drive slowly and carefully than to rush
and make mistakes.

Drive Japan with Confidence in
a Samurai Camper

At Samurai Camper, we make your road trip simple, safe, and unforgettable.
Our campervans are well-maintained, road-ready, and supported with clear driving
guidance for international travelers.